What helps against mosquitoes - chemistry against folk remedies

Mosquitoes are active from April to October. And all this period they poison a person’s life. The natural food of dipterans is the juice and nectar of plants. But before laying eggs, females need protein food. Its source is human blood. Nervous squeak bites and itching - these unpleasant moments cannot be tolerated for several months. The arsenal of methods to combat blood-sucking insects includes a huge list of tools. It remains only to choose what helps mosquitoes in the summer cottage and in the apartment.

Scare or destroy?

Blood-sucking insects cause a lot of inconvenience. They interfere with sleep at night and in the evening on the street. They can harm health, the consequence of bites is redness, itching, an allergic reaction can occur. These insects are carriers of dangerous infections: malaria, yellow fever, various viruses. You can protect yourself from them using protective equipment and drugs to kill mosquitoes.

There are several reasons for the appearance of insects:

• The presence of damp places or containers with standing water. Fluid is necessary for growing offspring. The female lays eggs in water or moist soil. Larvae develop in the same place.
• At a short distance from the reservoir there is a source of food.

Tip. Carefully inspect the water supply in the area, eliminate leaks in time. Cover water containers with lids or nets.

Before the start of the season, the owners think about how to get rid of mosquitoes in their summer cottage. Processing the area with an insecticide will solve all problems with garden pests and blood-sucking insects. Popular drugs for self-administration are concentrated emulsions: Bionutral I50, Medilis cyper, Tsifoks. The active substance of these compounds is cypermethrin. The component is toxic to insects, it provides the destruction of mosquitoes, ants, flies, bugs. In the open air, the protective effect lasts for 1-6 weeks. Disinfectant is used to treat paths, walls of a summer residence, trees, lawns. Spraying is carried out in the evening in dry weather. After treatment, you should leave the territory for 1-2 days.

To destroy the larvae that live in water, biological preparations are recommended. One of them is Biolarvitsid-100. The tool is available in the form of a powder, in its composition bacteria that kill mosquito larvae. Bacteria act quickly, 99% of the parasites die during the day.

Tip. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to call professional pest control, which will quickly and effectively relieve the site of mosquitoes.

Chemicals

When deciding how to get rid of mosquitoes, it is difficult to do without chemicals. The entire range of protective drugs is divided into two large groups - repellents and fumigators.

Repellent action

Substances that mask the presence of a person are called repellents. It is mistakenly believed that they repel insects.In fact, after their use, mosquitoes do not fly away, but simply do not notice people. Repellents come in various forms:

• aerosols - the most effective and easiest to use drugs, are not recommended for children;
• cream - a product with a small concentration of the active substance, which is applied to the skin;
• a bracelet - the product is impregnated with a composition that repels insects, intended for children.

Features of fumigators

Devices that have a nerve-paralytic effect on flying insects are called fumigators. Inserts impregnated with a plate or a liquid that releases insecticides when heated are placed in the device. Liquid devices are recommended. One bottle is enough for 30-45 nights. Mosquitall produces special formulations for children's rooms. During operation of the device, the windows should be open.

One of the effective fumigators is the mosquito coil. It is made from wood flour soaked in a chemical solution. When smoldering, an insecticidal component is released that kills insects.

Smoke bomb

If in the room you can fence off the buzzing bloodsuckers with a net, then it is much more difficult to keep them at a distance on the street. One way to deal with them is to use a smoke bomb. The device is placed on a stand, then the wick is ignited. Permethrin is released along with smoke. This substance is an effective insecticide. It acts on the nervous system of insects, causing paralysis and death. Permethrin settles on various surfaces, forming a layer of poison for mosquitoes. On the street, its effect lasts up to three days, and indoors for two weeks.

Smoke bomb from mosquitoes "Good evening" is safe for humans. The main thing is not nearby during the release of smoke. If processing takes place in a room, food must be removed. Smoke penetrates any cracks, killing hidden pests.

Mechanical methods of struggle

Physical and mechanical methods of killing mosquitoes include traps of various modifications, mosquito netsspecial clothing.

Homemade trap

Knowing the taste preferences of insects. You can make an effective trap. For manufacturing you will need:

• 1.5 liter plastic bottle;
• cardboard;
• scissors and stapler;
• dry yeast (10 g), sugar (50 g);
• water - 200-300 ml.

The top is cut off from the bottle. Dry yeast and sugar are poured into the remaining container. The mixture is poured with warm water and stirred. The cut-off part is inserted with the neck down to make a funnel. The design is wrapped in cardboard and fixed. Otherwise, under the influence of sunlight, the bait will quickly deteriorate. The smell of fermentation attracts mosquitoes, they fly inside the tank, but can not get out and drown. The trap lasts up to two weeks, then they make a new one.

Protective clothing

Insects are able to spoil the pleasant experience of outdoor recreation. For people who spend a lot of time in the forest or near the river it is especially difficult. To prevent bites of blood-sucking insects, it is necessary to wear a suit from mosquitoes and ticks. When going for a walk, choose closed clothing in light colors. The best option would be a special suit from the Biostop, Wolverine, and Taiga series. They are made for adults and children. The Biostop series is created using unique technology. The outer layer of tissue is impregnated with an acaricidal agent that paralyzes insects.

Among the advantages of clothing from mosquitoes and ticks:

• Adjacent cuffs prevent insects from climbing under clothing.
• Comfortable cut does not constrain movement.
• High fabric strength and hygienic cotton base.
• Mosquito net - an element that protects the neck and face from bites.

Technical means

Modern scientific developments offer many safe and effective devices used to combat mosquitoes.

Ultrasonic repeller

The device generates a sound similar in frequency to the peep of a male mosquito.The signal is not visible to humans and animals, but it scares away hungry females. The repeller release various power. The key chain mechanism can be attached to clothing. The device has many advantages:

• Safety - works without harmful components.
• Mobility - stationary and portable models are offered.
• Quick result.

Mosquito lamp

Effectively fight insects in the open air will help a special device. The lamp creates UV light that attracts midges. A special energized grill kills them when touched. The area of ​​protective action depends on the model. There are designs designed for 20-100 square meters. m. On sale there are insecticidal lamps from mosquitoes. The destruction of insects occurs with the help of gas, distributed by heating the lamp. A good option is a device with repellents that repel flying pests. Among the advantages of a mosquito lamp:

• Mobility - most models connect with batteries.
• Environmentally friendly - ultraviolet is harmless to humans.
• Profitability - the device can be used for several years.
• Efficiency - insects have no chance of avoiding death by electric shock.

Tip. When using the device, follow the instructions. Do not touch the lamp when it is on.

Dead insects accumulate in the pan, which is periodically washed. The disadvantage of this device is its high cost.

Folk recipes

Plants from the garden and essential oils will help easily and without danger to health scare away mosquitoes from the cottage. Insects avoid places where marigolds, basil, mint, rosemary and sage grow. Harvested and dried herbs can be placed in the house to repel parasites. Mosquitoes are susceptible to odors; they avoid rooms with persistent aromas. Their source is essential oils.

You can use oil in various ways:

1. Light the aroma lamp for half an hour in the morning and evening. As filling use oil of basil, geranium, eucalyptus, citrus, tea tree.
2. Put cotton wool moistened with camphor on a saucer.
3. Prepare a solution of water (100 ml), alcohol (20 ml) and 10 drops of lemon balm oil. Composition to spray windows, doors, walls.
4. Soak the sponge with a mixture of aromatic oils and place in a jar. In the lid, make a hole for the exit of aroma.

Tip. One of the effective natural repellents is vanillin. If dissolved in water, it can be used to spray the room and the human body.

Natural repellent can be made from lemon and dried cloves. Large fruit cut into several thick circles. Stick 10-12 spicy sticks into each. The room will be filled with a pleasant citrus-clove aroma that mosquitoes cannot stand.

First aid for mosquito bites

The bite site is very itchy, but you can not comb it, otherwise the infection will get. There are several tools that can help you quickly deal with itching and irritation:

• calendula tincture - disinfects and reduces itching;
• crush the antihistamine tablet, mix with water and spread in the form of gruel;
• drip essential oil of tea tree, eucalyptus or lemon;
• make a compress of apple cider vinegar;
• attach a sheet of plantain, elderberry or dandelion;
• use the Zvezdochka balm.

In the fight against mosquitoes, they achieve the greatest efficiency with a combination of several means. In the pursuit of effective drugs, we must not forget about the safety of people and animals. Chemical compositions should be used strictly according to the instructions.